Hemorrhoids are a disease that many people may have heard of, but not many people want to talk about it because it is directly related to the excretory system. But believe it or not, hemorrhoids are a very common disease and can happen to anyone, whether they are office workers, housewives, or even athletes. เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย Understanding hemorrhoids will help us to be aware and take care of ourselves properly. 

Hemorrhoids: How to recognize symptoms

Hemorrhoids are divided into two main types: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids, each with different symptoms.

Internal hemorrhoids

It is divided into 4 stages, which can be easily observed as follows:

• Stage 1: There is bleeding during defecation, but there is no pain.
• Stage 2: A lump protrudes during bowel movement, but can retract on its own.
• Stage 3: A lump protrudes and the lump must be pushed back in with the hand.
• Stage 4: A lump protrudes and cannot be pushed back in. There is severe pain.

External hemorrhoids

It may or may not be painful. They are easier to recognize than internal hemorrhoids because they are swollen lumps around the anus. They may be painful or irritated, especially when sitting or defecating. The pain may be worse if the hemorrhoid becomes inflamed or if a blood clot forms in the lump.

Warning signs that should not be ignored: Hard stool that requires straining, itching, pain, burning in the anus area.

Let’s make a simple comparison. If the path that needs to be passed through regularly is the anus, and the opening and closing door is the protruding lump of flesh, each time the entrance and exit pass, the door must be squeezed, both pushing in and pushing out. The door will be damaged (inflamed) more and more. In addition, the entrance and exit path will start to wear out and form a wound with blood flowing out.

Risky behaviors that cause hemorrhoids that you may not have known about

Although anyone can get hemorrhoids, some people are at higher risk than others, especially if they engage in these behaviors regularly.

Office workers – Sitting for long periods, hardly getting up • Sitting for hours working or in meetings causes poor blood circulation, creates pressure in the veins around the anus, increasing the chances of hemorrhoids without realizing it.

Spending a long time in the bathroom • Whether playing with your phone or reading a book, sitting in the bathroom for a long time can cause the veins in your anus to expand, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids without you knowing it.

Spicy food lovers, every meal is delicious • Spicy food irritates the intestines, causing frequent diarrhea and inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, which is the cause of hemorrhoids flaring up.

Party people, heavy drinkers, frequent drinkers • Alcohol dehydrates the body and stimulates blood vessels to dilate, causing hard stools, requiring more force to pass, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.

Pregnant or recently given birth • During pregnancy, increased pressure in the abdominal cavity causes the veins in the rectum to swell, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.

Drinking less water – low fiber  • If you don’t drink enough water + eat less vegetables, your stool will be hard, requiring you to strain, which is the main cause of hemorrhoids.

Squeeze hard, push as hard as you can! • Be careful, using too much force to pass stool can cause the veins in your anus to swell and become the beginning of hemorrhoids.

Being inactive, overweight or elderly  • Lack of physical activity can lead to digestive problems such as slow bowel movements, constipation and increases the risk of hemorrhoids.

If you can avoid these risky behaviors, you can also reduce your chances of developing hemorrhoids.

Treatment of hemorrhoids: Which method is suitable for whom?

Hemorrhoids can be treated! Each stage of the disease has a different treatment approach. In some patients, just changing their behavior can cure them on their own, while in some cases, medical techniques such as surgical intervention or surgery may be required.

Stage 1-2: Behavior adjustment, can heal on its own. 

Doctors recommend that if hemorrhoids are still small and do not have severe symptoms, there are home remedies for hemorrhoids that can relieve symptoms and slow down their progression.

• Increase fiber and drink enough water (2-3 liters/day).
• Exercise regularly
• Avoid sitting for long periods of time or straining too hard when urinating.

Stage 2-3: Medicine + non-surgical treatment

If hemorrhoids start to grow larger or become more severe, but not yet severe, surgery may not be necessary. Treatment can include hemorrhoid medication (oral, topical, or suppository) or other adjunctive procedures, such as:

• Inject medicine to shrink hemorrhoids so they shrink and disappear on their own without surgery. 
• Tie a rubber band around the hemorrhoids and the hemorrhoids will fall off on their own within 7-10 days.

Stage 3-4: Advanced hemorrhoid treatment

If hemorrhoids are larger, bleeding, or very painful, these advanced treatments can help you get your life back on track.  

• General surgery   , directly cutting out hemorrhoids, suitable for large hemorrhoids. 
• Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy   uses a special stapler to pull the hemorrhoids back into place. It is less painful than traditional surgery. 
• Infrared laser hemorrhoid treatment is a new technology that helps treat hemorrhoids with less pain and a faster recovery. It is suitable for those who want a treatment method that is not complicated.
  • Use laser energy to burn off the blood vessels that supply hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink and shrink.
  • Less pain, no open wound, unlike traditional surgery.
  • It doesn’t take long to get back to your daily life.

Asked if hemorrhoids are dangerous? If left untreated, it can affect your quality of life. If you start taking care of them early, you will get better faster and avoid any complications that may occur.

Hemorrhoids are a common disease that can be prevented and treated. Symptoms may start from just bleeding during a bowel movement to pain and protruding lumps. Sitting for a long time, straining, or frequent constipation are risk factors that can cause hemorrhoids without realizing it. However, hemorrhoids can be treated according to the stage of the disease, from adjusting behavior, using medication, or non-surgical techniques such as injecting drugs to shrink hemorrhoids or using lasers, which help make the wound smaller, less painful, and faster to recover. Therefore, if you have any abnormal symptoms, you should consult a specialist for immediate examination and treatment.